{"id":5333,"date":"2025-07-13T19:52:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T19:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.syrian-technocrats.org\/?p=5333"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T20:04:31","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.syrian-technocrats.org\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RayanAzhari.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h1>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<div><span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2001 \u06482023\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Forest Watch<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2075<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 20% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2076<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2077<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Afbeelding1.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (IPCC AR6) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u0648 2020\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (1850-1900)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2078<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 IPCC<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2079<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature Climate Change \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/A-forest-fire-in-Montana-US-in-2007Robert-P.-Hunt.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED)\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2001 \u0648 2023 \u00b9\u00b2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 640 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u00b3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2074<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water Research<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Soil-damaged-by-the-intense-heat-of-fire-can-become-water-repellent.-Photo-by-DeBano-courtesy-of-U.S.-Forest-Service.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><b>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/b><b><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 109 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2076<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-eucalyptus-trees-sprout-from-burnt-saplings-the-species-is-adapted-to-surviving-and-recovering-after-wildfire-in-Coimbra-Portugal-June-2022.jpg\" alt=\"\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/This-graph-shows-the-number-of-wildfires-and-the-amount-of-land-area-burned-by-wildfires-in-the-U.S.-every-year-from-1983-through-2024.-from-the-National-Interagency-Fire-Center.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u0648 2020 \u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ecological Management &amp; Restoration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2077<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (WUI) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firewise USA\u00ae<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00b9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2078<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b 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\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2070<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 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400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 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400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c 2024<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Andela, N., et al. (2017). A human-driven decline in global burned area. Science, 356(6345), 1356-1362.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Global Forest Watch. (2024). Global Tree Cover Loss Data 2001-2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Curtis, P. G., et al. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science, 361(6407), 1108-1111.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jones, M. W., et al. (2023). The impact of extreme fire weather on wildfire activity. Nature Climate Change, 13(8), 699-706.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> IPCC. (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C. Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Jolly, W. M., et al. (2022). Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013. Nature Climate Change, 5(3), 207-211.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> van der Werf, G. R., et al. (2017). Global fire emissions estimates during 1997\u20132016. Earth System Science Data, 9(2), 697-720.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Canadian Space Agency. (2023). 2023 Wildfire Season Carbon Emissions Report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Arab Organization for Agricultural Development. (2023). Climate Change in the Arab Region: Temperature Trends Report.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Robinne, F. N., et al. (2021). Scientists&#8217; warning on extreme wildfire risks to water supply. Water Research, 199, 117214.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> European Environment Agency. (2019). Forest fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Williamson, G. J., et al. (2020). Aboriginal fire management in Australia&#8217;s grasslands and woodlands. Ecological Management &amp; Restoration, 21(2), 132-141.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> U.S. Forest Service. (2022). Wildland Urban Interface: A Look at Issues and Resolutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> European Commission. (2023). Forest Fires in Greece: Prevention and Management Strategies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Government of Canada. (2023). Wildfire Season 2023: Lessons Learned and Future Preparedness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> UN Environment Programme. (2024). Environmental Impact Assessment of Conflict in Syria.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RayanAzhari.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a <\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/memeber\/%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%8a\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%8A.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a <\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/memeber\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ac%d9%8a\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p><!--more--><br 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\\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u062a\\u063a\\u0627\\u0644: <\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u0628\\u0639\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0627\\u0631\\u062b\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u064a \\u0634\\u0647\\u062f\\u062a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0644\\u0627\\u062f \\u0639\\u0627\\u0645 2017\\u060c \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u064a \\u0623\\u0648\\u062f\\u062a \\u0628\\u062d\\u064a\\u0627\\u0629 109 \\u0623\\u0634\\u062e\\u0627\\u0635\\u060c \\u063a\\u064a\\u0651\\u0631\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u062a\\u063a\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0646\\u0647\\u062c\\u0647\\u0627 \\u062c\\u0630\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\u064b. \\u0648\\u0628\\u062f\\u0644\\u0627\\u064b \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0631\\u0643\\u064a\\u0632 \\u0641\\u0642\\u0637 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0625\\u062e\\u0645\\u0627\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u064a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646\\u060c \\u0627\\u0646\\u062a\\u0642\\u0644\\u062a 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aria-level=\\\"1\\\">\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0643\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0642\\u0644\\u064a\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0623\\u0633\\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0644\\u064a\\u0627: <\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u0623\\u0645\\u0627 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0623\\u0633\\u062a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0644\\u064a\\u0627\\u060c \\u0641\\u0642\\u062f \\u0623\\u062f\\u0649 \\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u064a\\u0641 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0633\\u0648\\u062f\\\" \\u0628\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0639\\u0627\\u0645\\u064a 2019 \\u0648 2020 \\u00a0 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0625\\u0646\\u0647\\u0627\\u0643 \\u0623\\u0646\\u0638\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0643\\u0627\\u0641\\u062d\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u062f\\u064a\\u062b\\u0629\\u060c \\u0648\\u062f\\u0641\\u0639 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0625\\u0639\\u0627\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0643\\u062a\\u0634\\u0627\\u0641 \\u0623\\u0633\\u0627\\u0644\\u064a\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0643\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0635\\u0644\\u064a\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0625\\u062f\\u0627\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642. \\u0648\\u0648\\u0641\\u0642\\u0627\\u064b \\u0644\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0646\\u0634\\u0648\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0629 <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Ecological Management &amp; Restoration<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u060c \\u062a\\u0639\\u062a\\u0645\\u062f \\u0647\\u0630\\u0647 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u062a\\u0645\\u0639\\u0627\\u062a \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0645\\u0627 \\u064a\\u064f\\u0639\\u0631\\u0641 \\u0628\\u0640\\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062b\\u0642\\u0627\\u0641\\u064a\\\"\\u060c \\u0627\\u0644\\u0630\\u064a \\u064a\\u0633\\u062a\\u062e\\u062f\\u0645 \\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0645\\u0646\\u062e\\u0641\\u0636\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0645\\u062a\\u0643\\u0631\\u0631\\u0629\\u060c \\u062a\\u0647\\u062f\\u0641 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u062a\\u0642\\u0644\\u064a\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0642\\u0648\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639\\u064a \\u0648\\u062a\\u0639\\u0632\\u064a\\u0632 \\u0635\\u062d\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u0638\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u064a\\u0626\\u064a\\u0629\\u00b9<\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u2077<\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"list-style-type: none;\\\">\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0639\\u062a\\u0645\\u0627\\u062f \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u062a\\u0645\\u0639 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u0629:<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u0641\\u064a \\u063a\\u0631\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u0629\\u060c \\u0628\\u0627\\u062a\\u062a \\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0627\\u062c\\u0647\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0636\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629\\\" (WUI) \\u060c \\u0648\\u0647\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0637\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u064a \\u062a\\u0644\\u062a\\u0642\\u064a \\u0641\\u064a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0632\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0631\\u0627\\u0636\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u0645\\u062d\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0647\\u0648\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u062f\\u064a\\u062f\\u0629. \\u0648\\u0648\\u0641\\u0642\\u0627\\u064b \\u0644\\u062e\\u062f\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0645\\u0631\\u064a\\u0643\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u062a\\u0633\\u0627\\u0647\\u0645 \\u0645\\u0628\\u0627\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u062b\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0631\\u0646\\u0627\\u0645\\u062c <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Firewise USA\\u00ae<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u00a0 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u062b\\u0642\\u064a\\u0641 \\u0623\\u0635\\u062d\\u0627\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0632\\u0644 \\u062d\\u0648\\u0644 \\u0623\\u0647\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u062d\\u0645\\u0627\\u064a\\u0629 \\\"<\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u0645\\u0646\\u0637\\u0642\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0634\\u062a\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644 \\u062d\\u0648\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0632\\u0644<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\\" \\u0648\\u062a\\u062d\\u0645\\u0644\\u0647\\u0645 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\\u062a\\u0644\\u062a\\u0647\\u0645 \\u0623\\u0643\\u062b\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646 14 \\u0623\\u0644\\u0641 \\u0647\\u0643\\u062a\\u0627\\u0631\\\"\\u060c \\u064a\\u0648\\u0644\\u064a\\u0648 2025<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol start=\\\"2\\\">\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u062a\\u0644\\u0641\\u0632\\u064a\\u0648\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u062e\\u0628\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0648\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u062a\\u0642\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0645\\u064a\\u062f\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0644\\u0627\\u0630\\u0642\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u064a\\u0648\\u0644\\u064a\\u0648 2025<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">3.\\u0645\\u0646\\u0638\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0645\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0623\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0645\\u060c \\\"\\u062a\\u0642\\u0631\\u064a\\u0631 \\u062d\\u0648\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0636\\u0639 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0633\\u0648\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\\"\\u060c 2024<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Andela, N., et al. (2017). A human-driven decline in global burned area. Science, 356(6345), 1356-1362.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol start=\\\"5\\\">\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Global Forest Watch. (2024). Global Tree Cover Loss Data 2001-2023.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Curtis, P. G., et al. (2018). Classifying drivers of global forest loss. Science, 361(6407), 1108-1111.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Jones, M. W., et al. (2023). The impact of extreme fire weather on wildfire activity. Nature Climate Change, 13(8), 699-706.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> IPCC. (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> IPCC. (2018). Global Warming of 1.5\\u00b0C. Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\\u00b0C.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Jolly, W. M., et al. (2022). Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013. Nature Climate Change, 5(3), 207-211.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> van der Werf, G. R., et al. (2017). Global fire emissions estimates during 1997\\u20132016. Earth System Science Data, 9(2), 697-720.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Canadian Space Agency. (2023). 2023 Wildfire Season Carbon Emissions Report.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Arab Organization for Agricultural Development. (2023). Climate Change in the Arab Region: Temperature Trends Report.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Robinne, F. N., et al. (2021). Scientists' warning on extreme wildfire risks to water supply. Water Research, 199, 117214.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> European Environment Agency. (2019). Forest fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2018.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Williamson, G. J., et al. (2020). Aboriginal fire management in Australia's grasslands and woodlands. Ecological Management &amp; Restoration, 21(2), 132-141.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> U.S. Forest Service. (2022). Wildland Urban Interface: A Look at Issues and Resolutions.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> European Commission. (2023). Forest Fires in Greece: Prevention and Management Strategies.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Government of Canada. (2023). Wildfire Season 2023: Lessons Learned and Future Preparedness.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> UN Environment Programme. (2024). Environmental Impact Assessment of Conflict in 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