{"id":5367,"date":"2025-07-14T00:09:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T00:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.syrian-technocrats.org\/?p=5367"},"modified":"2025-07-14T20:05:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T20:05:26","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b0%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.syrian-technocrats.org\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b0%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h1>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <\/b><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><b>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (2010-2025)<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>2010-2023<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200,000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: San-Miguel-Ayanz et al., 2024 [1].<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.1. \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 [2]. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.2. \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 [11].<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.3. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 [2].<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 [2].<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 [2].<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b>5.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 [3].<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0631 (Firebreaks) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 [4]. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0631 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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 [6]. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.6. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 [8]. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;Bunded Water Ponds \/ Lined Earth Dams&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 [9].<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.2. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.3. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0648:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., Durrant, T., Boca, R., Maianti, P., Liberta&#8217;, G., Jacome Felix Oom, D., Branco, A., De Rigo, D., Suarez-Moreno, M., Ferrari, D., Roglia, E., Scionti, N., Broglia, M., Onida, M., Tistan, A. and Loffler, P., Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2023, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, doi:10.2760\/8027062, JRC139704.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8230; \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u061f syriauntold.com.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 verify-sy.com.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633&#8221; Syriansciencecouncil.org.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fraunhofer.de. &#8220;Fighting Forest Fires More Efficiently from The Air&#8221;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>rea.ec.europa.eu. &#8220;Fighting the flames: EU-funded projects protecting forests from fire destruction&#8221;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>efi.int. &#8220;Wildfire Prevention&#8221;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; . swissinfo.ch.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>geosynthetics.net.au. &#8220;Infraclay GCL Pond, Bund and Dam Liners&#8221;.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 arabic.cnn.com.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a aljazeera.net.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B1.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/memeber\/%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AC%D9%8A.png\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a <\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/memeber\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%ac%d9%8a\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- 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\\u0647\\u0643\\u062a\\u0627\\u0631<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0645\\u062a\\u0643\\u0631\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u0645\\u0633\\u0627\\u062d\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0643\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646 30 \\u0647\\u0643\\u062a\\u0627\\u0631<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n\n\n<tr>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><b>2025<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u0644\\u0627\\u0630\\u0642\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u0637\\u0631\\u0637\\u0648\\u0633\\u060c \\u062d\\u0645\\u0627\\u0629<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0623\\u0643\\u062b\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646 10,000 \\u0647\\u0643\\u062a\\u0627\\u0631 (\\u062d\\u062a\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0622\\u0646)<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0623\\u0643\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0648\\u062c\\u0629 \\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u062d\\u062a\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0622\\u0646\\u060c \\u0628\\u0645\\u0634\\u0627\\u0631\\u0643\\u0629 \\u0637\\u0627\\u0626\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a \\u0628\\u0639\\u0645\\u0644\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0637\\u0641\\u0627\\u0621 \\u0645\\u0646 \\u062a\\u0631\\u0643\\u064a\\u0627 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0631\\u062f\\u0646 \\u0648\\u0644\\u0628\\u0646\\u0627\\u0646<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<\\\/tbody>\\n<\\\/table>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0635\\u062f\\u0631: San-Miguel-Ayanz et al., 2024 [1].<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h2><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">3. \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0633\\u0628\\u0627\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0630\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642<\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\n\n\n<h3><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">3.1. \\u062a\\u062f\\u0647\\u0648\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646\\u0638\\u0648\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0645\\u0627\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u064a\\u0629<\\\/span><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0643\\u0627\\u0646\\u062a \\u0641\\u064a \\u0643\\u0644 \\u0645\\u062f\\u064a\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0632\\u0631\\u0627\\u0639\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0627 \\u064a\\u064f\\u0633\\u0645\\u0649 \\u062f\\u0627\\u0626\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u060c \\u0648\\u0643\\u0627\\u0646\\u062a \\u0645\\u0647\\u0645\\u062a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0641\\u0627\\u0638 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0628\\u0635\\u0641\\u062a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0645\\u0644\\u0643\\u0627\\u064b \\u0644\\u0644\\u062f\\u0648\\u0644\\u0629. \\u0643\\u0627\\u0646 \\u064a\\u062a\\u0639\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0639\\u0644\\u064a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0625\\u0646\\u0634\\u0627\\u0621 \\u0645\\u062e\\u0627\\u0641\\u0631 \\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u062a\\u0639\\u064a\\u064a\\u0646 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\\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0627\\u0646\\u0648\\u0646 \\u0631\\u0642\\u0645 6 \\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0645 2018 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062e\\u0627\\u0635 \\u0628\\u062a\\u0646\\u0638\\u064a\\u0645 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u062b\\u0645\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0637\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0641\\u0625\\u0646 \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0648\\u0627\\u062c\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062e\\u0641\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0639\\u062f\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0634 \\u0648\\u0623\\u064a \\u063a\\u0637\\u0627\\u0621 \\u0646\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a\\u064a \\u0623\\u062e\\u0636\\u0631. \\u0648\\u0644\\u0643\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0641\\u0633\\u0627\\u062f \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062d\\u0633\\u0648\\u0628\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0630\\u064a \\u0643\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0633\\u0627\\u0626\\u062f\\u064b\\u0627 \\u0633\\u062d\\u0628 \\u0647\\u0630\\u0647 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0635\\u0644\\u0627\\u062d\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0648\\u0638\\u0641\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0648\\u0635\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0627\\u0646\\u0648\\u0646 \\u062d\\u0628\\u0631\\u064b\\u0627 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0648\\u0631\\u0642.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h3><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">3.2. \\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u0627 \\u0628\\u0639\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0628<\\\/span><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0623\\u062f\\u0649 \\u0633\\u062d\\u0628 \\u0635\\u0644\\u0627\\u062d\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062e\\u0641\\u0631\\u0627\\u0621 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0648\\u0638\\u0641\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u062a\\u0646\\u0627\\u0642\\u0635 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0636\\u0628\\u0648\\u0637 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u062d\\u062f \\u0643\\u0628\\u064a\\u0631\\u060c 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\\u0645\\u0639\\u0638\\u0645\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062e\\u062f\\u0645\\u0629.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h3><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">3.3. \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0648\\u0627\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0642\\u062a\\u0635\\u0627\\u062f\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u062c\\u062a\\u0645\\u0627\\u0639\\u064a\\u0629<\\\/span><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u0645\\u0639 \\u062a\\u0641\\u0627\\u0642\\u0645 \\u0623\\u0632\\u0645\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0642\\u0648\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u0643\\u0631\\u0631\\u0629 \\u062e\\u0644\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0646\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0627\\u0628\\u0642\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0635\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0642\\u062a\\u0635\\u0627\\u062f\\u064a \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0636\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0639\\u064a\\u0634\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u064a\\u0621\\u060c \\u0623\\u0635\\u0628\\u062d\\u062a 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\\u0644\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642<\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\n\n\n<h3><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">4.1. \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0648\\u0627\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0628\\u064a\\u0639\\u064a\\u0629<\\\/span><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0631\\u062a\\u0641\\u0627\\u0639 \\u062f\\u0631\\u062c\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0634\\u062a\\u062f\\u0627\\u062f \\u0627\\u0644\\u0631\\u064a\\u0627\\u062d: \\u0645\\u0645\\u0627 \\u064a\\u0633\\u0631\\u0639 \\u0627\\u0646\\u062a\\u0634\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u064a\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0636\\u0627\\u0631\\u064a\\u0633 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0639\\u0631\\u0629: \\u062e\\u0627\\u0635\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062c\\u0628\\u0627\\u0644 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\\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0645 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u0641\\u062c\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a: \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0637\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0628\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629\\u060c \\u0645\\u0645\\u0627 \\u064a\\u0632\\u064a\\u062f \\u062e\\u0637\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0646\\u0641\\u062c\\u0627\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a \\u0648\\u064a\\u0639\\u064a\\u0642 \\u0639\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0641\\u0631\\u0642 [11].<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0625\\u0647\\u0645\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0635\\u064a\\u0627\\u0646\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a: \\u062e\\u0644\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0633\\u0646\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0628\\u060c \\u0648\\u0639\\u062f\\u0645 \\u062a\\u0637\\u0628\\u064a\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062e\\u0627\\u0635\\u0629 \\u0628\\u062d\\u0645\\u0627\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<h3><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">4.3. \\u0639\\u0648\\u0627\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0634\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0634\\u0628\\u0648\\u0647\\u0629<\\\/span><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0634\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u0639\\u0645\\u062f: \\u0627\\u062a\\u0647\\u0627\\u0645\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0646\\u0627\\u0634\\u0637\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0645\\u062d\\u0644\\u064a\\u064a\\u0646 \\u0628\\u062a\\u0639\\u0645\\u062f \\u0625\\u0634\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0644\\u062a\\u062e\\u0631\\u064a\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0623\\u0648 \\u062a\\u0647\\u062c\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0643\\u0627\\u0646 [2].<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0639\\u0645\\u0644\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u0641\\u062d\\u064a\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0634\\u0648\\u0627\\u0626\\u064a\\u0629: \\u0628\\u063a\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0635\\u0648\\u0644 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0627\\u0644 [2].<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0627\\u0641\\u062a\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0628\\u063a\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u064a\\u0644\\u0627\\u0621: \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0645\\u0633\\u0627\\u062d\\u0627\\u062a \\u0634\\u0627\\u0633\\u0639\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0631\\u0627\\u0636\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062d\\u0631\\u0648\\u0642\\u0629 \\u0644\\u0636\\u0645\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0645\\u0644\\u0627\\u0643 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0634\\u062e\\u0635\\u064a\\u0629 [2].<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<h2><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">5. \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u062c\\u0627\\u0631\\u0628 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u0627\\u062c\\u062d\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0645\\u0643\\u0627\\u0641\\u062d\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642<\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\n\n\n<h3><b>5.1. \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u062f\\u062e\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0631\\u064a\\u0639 (\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0630\\u062c \\u0643\\u0646\\u062f\\u0627 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u0629)<\\\/b><\\\/h3>\\n\n\n<p><b>\\u062a\\u064f\\u0633\\u062a\\u062e\\u062f\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0626\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0631\\u0648\\u062d\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0626\\u0631\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0628\\u064a\\u0631\\u0629 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\\u0639\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h2><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0631\\u0627\\u062c\\u0639<\\\/span><\\\/h2>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., Durrant, T., Boca, R., Maianti, P., Liberta', G., Jacome Felix Oom, D., Branco, A., De Rigo, D., Suarez-Moreno, M., Ferrari, D., Roglia, E., Scionti, N., Broglia, M., Onida, M., Tistan, A. and Loffler, P., Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2023, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, doi:10.2760\\\/8027062, JRC139704.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u062d\\u0631\\u0628 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0627\\u062d\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0648\\u0631\\u064a... \\u0645\\u0646 \\u064a\\u062d\\u0631\\u0642\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0639\\u0645\\u062f\\u0627\\u064b \\u061f syriauntold.com.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u062f\\u0639\\u0645 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a \\u0644\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0627\\u062d\\u0644 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0648\\u0631\\u064a \\u062a\\u062d\\u062a \\u0645\\u062c\\u0647\\u0631 \\\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u062d\\u0642\\u064a\\u0642\\u0629 verify-sy.com.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0645\\u0628\\u0643\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0633\\u0648\\u0631\\u064a\\u0629 \\u062a\\u0642\\u0646\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0646\\u0630\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0628\\u0643\\u0631 \\u0648\\u0637\\u0631\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0648\\u0642\\u0627\\u064a\\u0629 - \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u062c\\u0644\\u0633\\\" Syriansciencecouncil.org.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>Fraunhofer.de. \\\"Fighting Forest Fires More Efficiently from The Air\\\".<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>rea.ec.europa.eu. \\\"Fighting the flames: EU-funded projects protecting forests from fire destruction\\\".<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>efi.int. \\\"Wildfire Prevention\\\".<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0645\\u0639\\u062f\\u0644 \\u0625\\u0632\\u0627\\u0644\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0645\\u0627\\u0632\\u0648\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u0627\\u0632\\u064a\\u0644\\u064a\\u0629 \\u064a\\u0646\\u062e\\u0641\\u0636 \\u0625\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0623\\u062f\\u0646\\u0649 \\u0645\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u064a\\u0627\\u062a\\u0647 \\u0645\\u0646\\u0630 \\u062a\\u0633\\u0639 \\u0633\\u0646\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a\\\" . swissinfo.ch.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>geosynthetics.net.au. \\\"Infraclay GCL Pond, Bund and Dam Liners\\\".<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u063a\\u0627\\u0628\\u0627\\u062a \\u062a\\u0644\\u062a\\u0647\\u0645 \\u0645\\u0633\\u0627\\u062d\\u0629 \\u0623\\u0643\\u0628\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0646 \\u062f\\u0645\\u0634\\u0642 \\u0648\\u062a\\u0634\\u0643\\u0644 \\u062a\\u062d\\u062f\\u064a\\u0627\\u064b \\u0644\\u0644\\u062d\\u0643\\u0648\\u0645\\u0629 arabic.cnn.com.<\\\/b><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>\\u0639\\u0648\\u0627\\u0645\\u0644 \\u062a\\u0639\\u064a\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u064a\\u0637\\u0631\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0644\\u0627\\u0630\\u0642\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0648\\u0633\\u0637 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